导读:burdened是动词burden的过去分词形式,意为“负担”,“使烦恼”或“使压力重担”。它可以用来形容一个人或物品被某种重量或责任所压迫,
burdened是动词burden的过去分词形式,意为“负担”,“使烦恼”或“使压力重担”。它可以用来形容一个人或物品被某种重量或责任所压迫,也可以表示某人内心的负担或烦恼。
用法:
burdened通常作为及物动词使用,后接名词或代词作宾语。它也可用作形容词,放在名词前面修饰。:“a burdened heart”(负担沉重的心)。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She felt burdened with the responsibility of taking care of her sick mother.
她感到肩上压着照顾生病母亲的责任。
2. The company was burdened by heavy debts and struggled to stay afloat.
公司背负着沉重的债务,艰难维持经营。
3. He was burdened with guilt after lying to his best friend.
他因欺骗自己最好的朋友而感到内心充满了罪恶感。
4. The backpack was too heavy and burdened him on the long hike.
背包太重,在长途徒步旅行中给他增加了负担。
5. The burdened look on her face showed that she was going through a difficult time.
她脸上沉重的表情表明她正在经历艰难的时期。
同义词及用法:
1. weighed down:意为“被压迫”或“负担沉重”,常用来形容身体或心灵上的负担。:“She was weighed down by the burden of her past mistakes.”(她被过去犯下的错误所压迫。)
2. troubled:意为“烦恼的”或“困扰的”,常用来形容内心的不安和忧虑。:“He had a troubled expression on his face.”(他脸上带着一副烦恼的表情。)
3. overwhelmed:意为“不堪重负”的,常用来形容某人被过多的事物或情绪所压垮。:“She was overwhelmed with grief after her father's death.”(在父亲去世后,她被悲伤淹没了。)
4. loaded:意为“负荷过重”的,常用来形容某人承担了太多责任或压力。:“He was loaded with work and had no time for himself.”(他工作很忙碌,没有时间给自己。)
5. encumbered:意为“阻碍”或“妨碍”,常用来形容某人被某种事物所束缚而无法自由行动。:“The heavy rain encumbered our progress.”(大雨妨碍了我们的前进。)
负担是一个描述重压和压力的词语,它可以形容身心受到的负担,也可以说明某人被责任、压力或烦恼所困扰。在笔下,我们可以用它来增添句子的情感色彩,表达出某人内心的苦闷或肩负过多的责任。作为笔名为jack的作者,我认为burdened这个词语具有深刻的含义,能够让读者更加真切地感受到人生中承担重担所带来的痛苦与挑战。