导读:一:foul是什么意思?foul的用法和例句的意思foul是一个形容词,表示“肮脏的”、“恶臭的”、“污秽的”,也可以作为动词,表示“玷污”
一:foul是什么意思?foul的用法和例句的意思
foul是一个形容词,表示“肮脏的”、“恶臭的”、“污秽的”,也可以作为动词,表示“玷污”、“弄脏”。在英语中,foul一般用来描述物体或环境非常不干净或有害的情况。下面是关于foul用法和例句的详细解释。
二:用法
1.作形容词时,foul通常用来修饰名词,表示某物具有不洁净、恶臭或有害的特征。:
- The foul smell in the room made me feel sick. (房间里那种难闻的气味让我感到恶心。)
- The river is full of foul water due to industrial pollution. (由于工业污染,这条河水已经变得污秽不堪。)
2.作动词时,foul通常与介词up连用,表示弄脏或玷污某物。:
- The children fouled up their clothes while playing in the mud. (孩子们在泥地里玩耍时把衣服弄脏了。)
- Someone has fouled up the bathroom and didn't clean it up. (有人把浴室弄得很脏,却没有清理。)
3.除了以上两种常见用法外,foul还可以作为名词,表示违反规则的行为或犯规。:
- The referee called a foul on the player for tripping. (裁判因为绊倒球员而吹罚犯规。)
- The politician was accused of committing several fouls during the election. (这位家被指控在期间犯下多项违规行为。)
三:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The kitchen was in a foul state after the party last night. (昨晚的聚会后,厨房变得很脏。)
2. The air in the factory is filled with foul-smelling chemicals.(工厂里充斥着难闻的化学气味。)
3. The football player was given a yellow card for fouling an opponent during the game.(足球比赛中,这名球员因为对手犯规而被出示黄牌。)
4. The dog accidentally fouled on the carpet and made a mess.(那只狗不小心在地毯上拉屎弄脏了地方。)
5. He was fouled by his opponent while attempting to score a goal, resulting in a penalty kick for his team.(他试图进球时被对手犯规,导致他的球队获得一次点球机会。)
四:同义词及用法
1. dirty:与foul相似,都表示不干净的,但dirty更强调外观上的不洁净,而foul则更多指有害的。
2. filthy:也可以表示“肮脏的”,但比foul更加强烈,含有厌恶的情绪。
3. polluted:主要用来描述环境或空气被污染,与foul的含义相近。
4. contaminated:也可以表示“污染的”,但通常指受到外界有害物质影响而变得不纯净。
5. unclean:与foul意思相同,但使用频率较低。