导读:Pretend,读音为 prtend ,是一个动词,意为“假装”、“假扮”、“伪装”。它也可以作名词,表示“假装的行为”。用法:1 作动词时,p
Pretend,读音为/pr'tend/,是一个动词,意为“假装”、“假扮”、“伪装”。它也可以作名词,表示“假装的行为”。
用法:
1. 作动词时,pretend可以接不定式或从句作宾语,表示假装做某事或者假装是某种状态。
:
He pretended to be sick so he didn't have to go to school.
他假装生病以免上学。
She pretended not to hear him and continued walking.
她假装没听见他继续走路。
2. 作名词时,pretend指的是一种行为或表现。它常用于短语“put on a pretend”,意为“表现出一副……的样子”。
:
She put on a pretend of being happy, but I could tell she was sad inside.
她表现得很开心,但我能看出她内心很难过。
3. Pretend也可以接介词to,构成短语“pretend to be”,意为“假装是……”。
:
He pretended to be a doctor and gave me some fake medicine.
他假装自己是医生给我开了些假药。
4. Pretend还可以接名词作宾语,表示、虚构。
:
The thief pretended an emergency and asked for money from the old lady.
小偷编造了一个紧急情况向老太太要钱。
5. Pretend还可以用作形容词,意为“假的”、“虚假的”。
:
She gave me a pretend smile, but I could tell she was angry.
她给了我一个假笑,但我能看出她很生气。
例句参考:
1. He pretended to be interested in her stories, but his mind was elsewhere.
他假装对她的故事感兴趣,但他的心思却在别处。
2. The children were playing pretend, pretending to be pirates on a ship.
孩子们在玩着假装游戏,假装自己是船上的海盗。
3. She put on a pretend of being happy at the party, but I could see the sadness in her eyes.
她在派对上表现得很开心,但我能看出她眼里的悲伤。
4. The detective pretended to be a waiter at the restaurant to gather information about the suspect.
侦探假扮成餐厅服务员以收集有关嫌疑人的信息。
5. Their relationship was built on a pretend love, and it eventually fell apart.
他们的关系建立在虚假的爱情基础上,最终破裂了。
总结:
Pretend是一个多义词,在不同语境下可以表示不同的意思。作为动词时,它常用于表达假装、伪装等含义;作为名词时,它指的是一种行为或表现;作为形容词时,它可以表示虚假的、假的。要正确使用pretend,需要根据具体语境来理解其含义。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词。
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